heritage, particularly in the long-standing and rich context of Iran. Within this sphere, facilities, utensils for storage, preparation, and consumption of food, and the food itself are central elements. Many of these tools have survived to the present day and continue to be used under their traditional names, facilitating their identification.



Dining vessels, often decorated, were especially valued by upper- and middle-class households. Kitchen and table tools varied in form, size, and material. Despite limited documentation, archaeological findings provide valuable insights to complement this knowledge. This research examines the relationships between dining vessels and geographical context, social and economic interactions, arts and crafts, household economic status, and modifications influenced by Islamic jurisprudence.he findings indicate that material availability, financial cost, and religious regulations were the primary determinants shaping food-related tools and utensils. Data for this study were collected through library research and subsequently analyzed to provide a comprehensive understanding of the subject.he domain of food and its associated practices represents a significant aspect of cultural and civilizational heritage, particularly in the long-standing and rich context of Iran. Within this sphere, facilities, utensils for storage, preparation, and consumption of food, and the food itself are central elements. Many of these tools have survived to the present day and continue to be used under their traditional names, facilitating their identification.



Dining vessels, often decorated, were especially valued by upper- and middle-class households. Kitchen and table tools varied in form, size, and material. Despite limited documentation, archaeological findings provide valuable insights to complement this knowledge. This research examines the relationships between dining vessels and geographical context, social and economic interactions, arts and crafts, household economic status, and modifications influenced by Islamic jurisprudence.